The protests in Arab countries have been marked by violence, but not like those protests in the streets of Tehran last year following the Ahmadinejad election. There has been more change, as both Egypt and Tunisia have seen governments overthrown and now wait for permanent replacements to come to power. Jordan is seeing some sort of reform, but it does not seem to be the type that will satisfy a country where 2/3 are Palestinians treated like second class citizens. Bahrain seems more likely to placate its citizens, and it is a strategic locale for American interests in tampering Iranian regional hegemony. It also has a large Shia population, which makes it likely to go to Iran's open arms in the case of a government overthrow. However, the tone of the king in his response to protesters following the death of two protesters was mild and seemed to favor some sort of reform, as opposed to Mubarak's defiant and stubborn reaction to those in Tahrir Square. By continuing to let the people protest, he is showing an ear for their demands that Mubarak did not show, as he hid in safety and sent the police and army to hear them out.
Iraq shows an interesting case. As American troops will be out by the end of the year, Moqtada al-Sadr has shown himself to be the leader of the final push, allowing no mercy if American troops stay beyond their deadline of the end of the year. And with protests arising in Kut against a provincial governor, it may worry some about the stability of the region. al-Maliki has already declared the end of his time as prime minister, and it's a crapshoot on who will replace him, but it will probably be a Shia. We must wonder: how much influence will Sadr have? Will it be a similar influence to the Khameini in Iran, the country in which Sadr was in exile to avoid American threats?
Speaking of Iran, now that protests will become a part of life again, I cannot say that I see legitimate democracy overthrowing the theocracy in place. Why? Well, it isn't so much a theocracy as it is a theocratic oligarchy. The Basij wield a monopoly on violence that non-violent protest has shown itself unable to overcome. The Revolutionary Guard helps them hold that force, with the aid of their monopoly on the economy. Whoever Khameini wants to lead will lead, this is a certainty. Khatami's one-term rule was not questioned, because everyone knew what was happening in 2003 when his democratic reforms lost to a believer in the traditional, Ahmadinejad. However, as Iran basks in the glow of having been the catalyst for these revolts with their efforts in 1979 (yes, it took 32 years), they may be seeing a sea change in the part of the world. What if secular rule does rise? How do Khameini and Ahmadinejad explain that? Why do they continually put the blame for protests on other countries?
We may end up seeing Bush's democratization goal reached in much of the Middle East soon. Could it be something that he uses in 2012 to get voters to switch sides? Probably not, but it's a damn good foreign policy selling point. But the point I want to make is that Bush's strategy didn't work as well as Obama's approach. Obama let it stay in the hands of the country, trying to stay as hands-off as he could until things became too chaotic. Bush just talked about reform, bombed the countries he thought needed reform, and didn't speak another word. Soft power is on the rise, folks.
And speaking of soft power, the US is making a tangible attempt to increase their reserves of it with this cancellation of the extra F-35 engine. Military spending takes up a huge chunk of our spending, and while money is pulled out of programs like NPR and PBS,
we usually have money continually funded to a defense budget that is greater than those of every other country in the world combined. But things have changed. This shows a weakness, sure, but think about how far ahead the US military is compared to other countries, besides the obvious nuclear deterrent.
While there are some spotty issues, my pessimism, for today, is gone. Some intermittent showers, but the sun is coming.
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